Contact
Information
RR3, Box 95
Mexia, TX 76667
254-562-5751
Fort Parker State Park includes 1458.8 acres (758.8 land
acres and a 700-acre lake); between Mexia and Groesbeck,
in Limestone County. It was opened to the public in 1941.
The State Park was
created in 1935 on land donated by the City
of Mexia and three local landowners. The Civilian
Conservation Corps constructed all the recreational
facilities in the late 1930s, and built a dam across the
Navasota River in 1939, creating Fort Parker Lake.
The park was named for Fort
Parker, a nearby historic settlement established in
1833, and the site of the well-known Comanche Indian raid
in May 1836, during which Cynthia Ann Parker was captured.
During captivity, Cynthia Ann became the mother of the
last great Comanche chief, Quanah Parker. The old fort was
reconstructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps as a 1936
centennial project.
The parklands encompass
the historic town of Springfield. Springfield was
established in 1838, and when Limestone County was created
in 1847, the community became the first county seat.
Springfield began to die in the early 1870s, after the
railroad by-passed the town and the courthouse burned. The
county seat was moved to Groesbeck in 1873, the post
office closed in 1878, and Springfield soon became a ghost
town. Only the cemetery remains, the last resting place of
many East Texas pioneers, including an American
Revolutionary War veteran and two veterans of the Battle
of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution.
Fort Parker State Park
has a wonderful wildflower display that, depending on the
species, begins blooming around early March and continues
until around June. As you enter the park both sides of
Park Road 28 have blooms of Indian blanket, Diamond petal
primrose, Texas bluebonnet, Standing cypress (in early
summer), Evening primrose, Wine cup, and Bull nettle. The
Headquarters building has Baby blue eyes, Erect dayflower,
Turk's cap, Blue salvia, Texas bluebonnet, and Horsemint.
The picnic area has Ladies tresses in the fall), baby blue
eyes, Erect dayflower, and Evening primrose. The camping
area has Turk's cap. Fort Parker State Park planted a
Native Prairie Demonstration Site near the dump station.
It is located across from historic Springfield Cemetery
about .3 miles down the park road from the headquarters.
It is planted with native grasses and wildflowers that
grow in this particular region and soils. Wildflowers in
the Native Prairie Demonstration Site include Texas
bluebonnet, vetch, Partridge pea, Prairie larkspur, and
Baby blue eyes. Also frequently seen in the park are
bluebird, duck, heron, migratory waterfowl, coyote,
raccoon, squirrel, and bobcat. Popular fish include
crappie, bass, catfish, and trout in season.
Facilities include
restrooms with and without showers; picnic sites; a group
picnic pavilion; tables grouped in several areas;
campsites with water and electricity; screened shelters;
four winterized screened shelters (November through
March); a group camp with 4 barracks and a dining hall (a
total of 9 buildings which sleep 96 - all heated, 2
air-conditioned); a group recreation hall (activity
center) that is heated and air-conditioned, has tables and
chairs for 50, a stove top, and a refrigerator; a
sponsored youth group camping area; a convenience store
within 1/4 mile; a boat ramp; a boat dock; a 1-mile,
multi-use trail for hiking and mountain bike riding; lake
fishing pier; fish-cleaning facilities; playground near
the picnic area), baseball/softball field; and a trailer
dump station. Canoes and paddle boats are rented
year-round from the Texas State Park Store.
Nearby points of interest
include Old Fort Parker State Historical Park, a replica
of a fort erected in 1833 by Elder John Parker and other
settlers from Illinois for protection from Indians; Confederate
Reunion Grounds and Fairfield Lake State Park.
Camping and entrance fees
vary. For reservations call 512/389-8900. Current
conditions including fire bans and water levels can vary
from day to day. For more details, call the park or Park
Information at 1-800-792-1112.
Fort Parker offers
camping, picnicking, swimming in an unsupervised swimming
area, fishing, bird watching, hiking, biking, canoeing,
nature study, baseball/softball, and paddle boating. The
canoe trip from Confederate Reunion Grounds to Fort Parker
is a 3-mile trip on the Navasota River. Canoes will be
shuttled to the Confederate Reunion Grounds at 10:00 am on
Saturdays and Sundays only. Canoes can be reserved for
this trip by calling 254-562-5751. Canoe rental for the
trip is a 4 hour minimum rental. All other times are first
come first served.
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